![]() ![]() The ideal age for vaccination is 12 to 13 years, before sexual activity (and therefore exposure to HPV) commences. In Victoria, the HPV Gardasil®9 vaccine is available free of charge under the National Immunisation Program for all people aged 12 to 25 years. Immunocompromised individuals may require three doses of the HPV vaccine to be adequately protected from HPV. Immunisation with HPV vaccine consists of a single dose schedule for most people. Gardasil®9 replaces the Gardasil® vaccine (which protected against the four types of HPV - types 6, 11, 16 and 18). In addition to types 16 and 18, it also protects against HPV types 6 and 11, which cause almost all genital warts, and types 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58, which cause an additional 15% of all cervical cancers. Gardasil®9 provides protection against nine types of HPV. These two types have been shown to cause 70% of cervical cancers. Both vaccines work by preventing infection with two types of HPV - types 16 and 18. There are two HPV vaccine brands available in Australia to help prevent cervical cancer: Cervarix® and Gardasil®9. Some people who have had a hysterectomy may still require cervical screening tests, and should discuss this with their health provider. Your doctor will advise you about this if necessary. However, some high-risk types require closer monitoring and may need treatment to remove them. Most HPV found on the cervix will clear naturally without treatment. The cervical screening test is a screening tool used to detect HPV on the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer. The National Cervical Screening Program External Link recommends that all people with a cervix aged between 25 and 74 years who have ever been sexually active should have a cervical screening test every five years, even if they've had the HPV vaccine. The types of HPV that cause visible genital warts do not progress to cervical cancer. This is due to the body’s natural immune system clearing the virus from the body.Ĭertain types of HPV can infect the cervix and cause cell changes that may, over many years, increase your risk of cervical cancer if the body doesn’t clear the virus naturally. In most cases, the wart will eventually disappear for good.If the wart reappears, it does not necessarily mean that you have caught the infection again. ![]() The virus may persist on the skin, even though the visible wart has gone.Genital warts can reappear after treatment Remember, this procedure does not get rid of the virus, it helps to get rid of the visible warts. ![]() Laser or diathermy treatment is administered in hospital under general anaesthetic.
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